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ARTICLE · 22 SEPTEMBER 2025

Enforcement Of Judgments In Civil And Commercial Matters

Duane Morris LLP
Duane Morris LLP
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The Convention on Choice of Court Agreements done at The Hague on 30 June 2005 ("Hague Convention") is applicable in Singapore and enacted as law in the Choice of Court Agreements Act 2016 (the "CCAA").

SingaporeLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
  1. What international conventions, treaties or other arrangements apply to the enforcement of foreign judgments in your jurisdiction and in what circumstances do they apply?

    The Convention on Choice of Court Agreements done at The Hague on 30 June 2005 (“Hague Convention”) is applicable in Singapore and enacted as law in the Choice of Court Agreements Act 2016 (the “CCAA”). The CCAA applies in “every international case where there is an exclusive choice of court agreement concluded in a civil or commercial matter”, save for the exceptions provided for under sections 9, 10 and 22 of the CCAA: section 8 of the CCAA. For the purposes of the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, a case is an “international case” if the claim is for (1) the recognition, or recognition and enforcement, of a foreign judgment, or (2) the enforcement of a judicial settlement recorded before a court of a Contracting State (other than Singapore): section 4(2) of the CCAA. An “exclus

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