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ARTICLE · 28 AUGUST 2026

The Twelve ECT Cases Of 2026: Five Golden Rules

Duane Morris LLP
Duane Morris LLP
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Singapore's Employment Claims Tribunal has published its first twelve written decisions since 2019, establishing five fundamental principles that reshape employer obligations beyond mere contractual compliance.

SingaporeEmployment and HR

Key Takeaway: In 2026, Singapore’s Employment Claims Tribunal published its first-ever written decisions: twelve in all to-date. Like the five golden rings in the famous Christmas carol, five core principles emerge from these cases. Employers should particularly take note.

The Employment Claims Tribunal (“ECT”) published twelve written decisions between May and August 2026 — its first since assuming wrongful dismissal jurisdiction in 2019. These decisions address wrongful dismissal, overtime pay, retirement, constructive dismissal, salary deductions and more. This article identifies the five important rules that emerge from these decisions.

1. Full Contractual Compliance Is Not Sufficient

The ECT conducts a de novo, merits-based inquiry into whether a dismissal was “without just cause or excuse” under section 14(2) of the Employment Act 1968 (“EA”): JGP v JGQ [2026] SGECT 1. This is a statutory cause of action, which is distinct from a common law claim. Paying notice or salary in

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