Deep Sea Mining (Part 1): Challenges, Opportunities And Legal Frameworks

Introduction

Deep Sea Mining "DSM" refers to the extraction of valuable mineral resources from the seabed in areas beyond the reach of traditional mining operations. These resources include polymetallic nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, and massive sulfides containing critical minerals such as cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements. The increasing demand for these minerals, driven by the global transition to green energy and technological advancements, has placed DSM at the forefront of discussions about sustainable resource extraction.

This article aims to explore the legal and regulatory frameworks governing DSM, examine the challenges associated with its regulation, and identify opportunities to address these challenges. By doing so, it seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on how to balance resource extraction with environmental and social considerations.