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ARTICLE · 09 DECEMBER 2011

CJEU Judgment On Custom Actions Against Goods In Transit

A hotly debated topic in several European jurisdictions has now been decided.

NetherlandsIntellectual Property
Fleur Folmer
Fleur Folmer
Philippe Péters
Philippe Péters
Florence Verhoestraete
Florence Verhoestraete
Anne Marie Verschuur
Anne Marie Verschuur
John Allen
John Allen

A hotly debated topic in several European jurisdictions has now been decided. Can infringing goods be stopped in transit (e.g. on their way to parts of the world where no IP rights are infringed) or only if these are destined for European markets, where they infringe? And if these goods are stopped in transit, can these be considered an infringement in accordance with the laws of the country where the goods were detained?

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) handed down its judgment in the joint cases C 446/09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV vs Lucheng Meijing Industrial Company e.a. and C 495/09 Nokia Corporation vs Her Majesty's Commissioners of Revenue.

In short: customs may stop the fishy stuff, but national Courts cannot find infringement merely on the basis of suspicions that the goods will enter the relevant market in the EU. The so-called "manufacturing fiction" as adopted by some Courts in the EU, is rejected. On the basis of the

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