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ARTICLE · 11 JANUARY 2020

Urgenda Foundation v Netherlands: Historic climate change decision upheld

The Supreme Court of the Netherlands ruled that the government must reduce greenhouse gas emissions on human rights grounds.

NetherlandsEnvironment

The Supreme Court of the Netherlands has ruled that the Netherlands Government must do more to reduce the nation's greenhouse gas emissions on human rights grounds

On 20 December 2019, a 7-year legal process in the Netherlands concluded with the Supreme Court of the Netherlands upholding two previous decisions by lower courts, requiring the State of the Netherlands to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 25% compared with 1990 levels by the end of 2020.1

This case marks an historic development in international jurisprudence on climate change because it required a decision on an important question of legal process: whether a domestic court has the power to enforce compliance with international treaties against a national government.

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