The integration of artificial intelligence into digital
communication systems has transformed the creation, distribution
and consumption of information. While this technological evolution
has unlocked unprecedented opportunities for innovation and
efficiency, it has simultaneously given rise to significant risks,
most notably the amplification and rapid circulation
of false or manipulative content. As
AI-generated media becomes increasingly sophisticated, realistic
and accessible, the boundary between authentic and fabricated
material is becoming harder to distinguish.
Among the most concerning AI
are deepfakes: highly realistic, AI-generated
images, audio, or video content that resemble existing persons,
objects, places, entities, or events which falsely appear to a
viewer as authentic or truthful.1