On 4 June 2024, the Administrative Court of Luxembourg issued
its awaited final judgment in a case dealing with the application
of the general anti-abuse rule (GAAR) to the
redemption by a Luxembourg company of two share classes. The court
confirmed that the reclassification of the share capital into 20
classes with no different economic rights and the redemption of two
share classes shortly thereafter was abusive in the case at hand.
This outcome is another reminder of that there are certain
limitations to share class redemptions as repatriation tool.
Background
Whereas dividends are in principle subject to 15% withholding
tax in Luxembourg, liquidation proceeds are not. As soon to be
codified into law (see our tax newsletter on the bill of law that was
recently submitted to parliament), the redemption with cancellation
of a class of shares can qualify as a shares sale transaction
and/or as a partial liquidation, in which case the transaction does
not give rise to