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ARTICLE · 18 MARCH 2020

Banking Regulation - Form And Structure

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The Law of 5 April 1993 on the financial sector, as amended ('Banking Act') covers two types of banks: universal banks and banks issuing mortgage bonds.

LuxembourgFinance and Banking
Loyens & Loeff
Loyens & Loeff

2.1 What types of banks are typically found in your jurisdiction?

The Law of 5 April 1993 on the financial sector, as amended ('Banking Act') covers two types of banks: universal banks and banks issuing mortgage bonds.

As of 2 January 2020, the Luxembourg banking sector was composed of 129 banks, including:

  • 83 universal banks;
  • two banks issuing mortgage bonds;
  • 13 branches of third country credit institutions; and
  • 31 branches of credit institutions established in the European Union.

Corporate banking, private banking, investment funds servicing and custody are the main business areas for banks in Luxembourg.

2.2 How are these banks typically structured?

A Luxembourg credit institution must be a legal entity incorporated under Luxembourg law in the form of a public law institution, a public limited liability company, a corporate partnership limited by shares or a cooperative society.

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