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ARTICLE · 11 MARCH 2011

Deep Geothermal Licences in Ireland

In practice, shallow geothermal systems have been developed in Ireland for years without any specific licences being obtained.

IrelandEnergy and Natural Resources

By Michelle Thomas and Mark Varian

1.    Current Legislation

1.1   Shallow Geothermal Systems

In practice, shallow geothermal systems have been developed in Ireland for years without any specific licences being obtained. For example, no current legislation covers the completion of boreholes for the purpose of groundwater or site investigation as these boreholes are classified as exempt developments in the General Planning and Development Regulation 2001.

Also, a certain amount of flexibility exists within the current planning regime such as the Planning Development Regulations 2007 which provides an exemption for certain domestic heat pumps from Part 1 of Schedule 2 of the Planning and Development Regulations 2001. Similarly, the Planning and Development Regulations 2008 amends Schedule 2 of the Planning and Development Regulations 2001 with regard to the installation of heat pumps in industrial buildings or business premises.

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