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ARTICLE · 18 FEBRUARY 2019

Are Payments For Web Hosting Services Royalties Or Business Income?

Payments for web-hosting services are in the nature of business income.

IndiaTax
  • Payments for web-hosting services are in the nature of business income.
  • Payments do not constitute royalties for "use of industrial, commercial or scientific equipment".
  • No withholding tax applicable.

Recently, the Pune Bench of the Income Appellate Tax Tribunal ("Tribunal") ruled that payments ("Payments") for web hosting services ("Services") are not in the nature of royalties. The Tribunal held that the Payments are is in the nature of business income and in the absence of a permanent establishment ("PE") of the non-resident payee in India, the Payments would not be subject to a withholding tax in India.

Background

The payee, Amazon Web Services LLC ("AWS") is a company incorporated in the USA and is a subsidiary of Seattle headquartered Amazon.com Inc. It provides on-demand cloud computing services to individuals, companies and governments, on a paid subscription basis. The payer, EPRSS Prepaid Recharge Services India Private Limited ("ESIPL" or

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