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ARTICLE · 08 JANUARY 2024

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Hiba Under Muslim Law

It is advised that the Parties should make payment of applicable stamp duty on gift as per the relevant stamp act of the State, on such Declaration of Oral Gift or Hiba...

IndiaReal Estate and Construction

GIFT UNDER INDIAN LAW

Gift of property in India is governed by The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 ("TOPA"). Section 122 defines "Gift" as the transfer of certain existing moveable or immoveable property made voluntarily and without consideration, by one person, called the donor, to another, called the donee, and accepted by or on behalf of the donee.

Chapter VII of the TOPA further lays down the law governing transfer of property by way of gift. Section 123 requires that transfer of immovable property by way of gift must be effected by a registered instrument signed by or on behalf of the donor, and attested by at least two witnesses. However, an exception is carved out in under Section 129 which inter alia clarifies that nothing in Chapter VII shall be deemed to affect any rule of Mahomedan law. Consequently, Section 129 excludes the rule of Mahomedan law from the purview of Section 123 which mandates that the gift of immovable property must be effected by a

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