In brief
India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (‘DPDP Act’) is now fully operational - the DPDP Rules, 2025 were notified on 13 November 2025 and the substantive obligations become fully enforceable on 13 May 2027.
India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (‘DPDP Act’) is now fully operational - the DPDP Rules, 2025 were notified on 13 November 2025 and the substantive obligations become fully enforceable on 13 May 2027.
The new regulatory framework is a significant departure from the previous one, with monetary penalties of up to INR 250 crore (approx. US$30 million) depending on the nature of contravention.
Key Issues for Global AI & Tech Companies
Consent-First