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ARTICLE · 30 OCTOBER 2025

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Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) Under The DPDP Act, 2023: Scope, Methodology, And Role In High-Risk Processing

King, Stubb & Kasiva
King, Stubb & Kasiva
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The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act in India) introduces Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) as a mandatory compliance tool for Significant Data Fiduciaries (SDFs) engaged in high-risk processing.

IndiaPrivacy
Jidesh Kumar
Jidesh Kumar
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Executive Summary

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act in India) introduces Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) as a mandatory compliance tool for Significant Data Fiduciaries (SDFs) engaged in high-risk processing. A DPIA is a structured evaluation of potential harms to individuals arising from data processing activities, along with strategies to mitigate risks.

By requiring DPIAs, the DPDP Act places accountability at the heart of India's privacy regime. This article analyses the statutory basis, scope, and methodology of DPIAs, compares India's framework with GDPR, and explores practical applications across industries.

Introduction: Why DPIAs Matter

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