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ARTICLE · 26 NOVEMBER 2025

Data Privacy In India (2025): What Companies Need To Know – FAQs

King, Stubb & Kasiva
King, Stubb & Kasiva
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King, Stubb & Kasiva

King, Stubb & Kasiva

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The Act applies to "digital personal data" (data in digital form) though non-digital data may fall within scope if later digitised.

IndiaPrivacy
Jidesh Kumar
Jidesh Kumar
Aurelia Menezes
Aurelia Menezes
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  1. What is "personal data" under the DPDP Act?

"Personal data" is defined in the DPDP Act (Assent: 11 August 2023) as data about an individual who is identifiable by or in relation to such data (Section 2(1)(l)). Identification may be direct (name, email, Aadhaar) or indirect (device logs, cookies, behavioural metadata). The Act applies to "digital personal data" (data in digital form) though non-digital data may fall within scope if later digitised.

Date of assent: 11 August 2023. The accompanying Rules were notified on 13 November 2025. This broad definition means organisations should assume any data that can identify or relate to a person is covered.

  1. What kinds of personal data can organisations lawfully collect?

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The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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