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ARTICLE · 19 NOVEMBER 2025

A Closer Look At The DPDP Rules 2025

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It's been almost a year since the draft Rules were released, and the final text brings much-needed clarity to how India's data protection law will work in practice. We've unpacked what's changed, what's been tightened...

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Ikigai Law
Ikigai Law
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It's been almost a year since the draft Rules were released, and the final text brings much-needed clarity to how India's data protection law will work in practice. We've unpacked what's changed, what's been tightened, and what businesses should now be preparing for—from consent flows and notices to breach reporting, children's data, and cross-border transfers.

The Indian government has notified theDigital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025(DPDP Rulesor Rules), marking a major step towards putting theDigital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023(DPDP Act) into effect. Alongside the Rules, the government has also issued notifications to bring key provisions of the Act into force; and has set out phased implementation timelines over the next 18 months. Together, the DPDP Act and the Rules now describe what compliance will look like in practice – from notices and breach reporting, to children's data, retention, cross-border transfers, and Significant Data Fiduciaries (

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