The Changed "Venue" Of Arbitration Becomes The "Seat": Inox Renewables Ltd v Jayesh Electricals Ltd

The Supreme Court has ruled on the "seat" and "venue" of an arbitration, and the impact that a change in venue has upon the seat and the subsequent challenge proceedings.

Facts

Arbitration commenced under a purchase order which named Jaipur as the venue, but the parties agreed to hold the proceedings at Ahmedabad. The award was passed in the Respondent's favour and subsequently challenged in Ahmedabad.

The Petitioner said that as the arbitration was held in Ahmedabad, the Ahmedabad courts had exclusive jurisdiction to hear the challenge. The Ahmedabad Court and, subsequently, the High Court disagreed, and the Petitioner approached the Supreme Court.

Decision

The Supreme Court found that the parties had agreed to change the venue to Ahmadabad, and said there was no need for this agreement to be in writing. Once Ahmedabad became the venue, it also became the "seat" of the arbitration, so the Ahmedabad courts had exclusive jurisdiction over any challenges.