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ARTICLE · 22 OCTOBER 2025

HSA | Dispute Resolution & Arbitration Monthly Update | October 2025

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In a recent and significant judgement, the Supreme Court of India has ruled that the State Government cannot invoke the doctrine of escheat under Section 29 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956...

IndiaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
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State of Rajasthan Vs. Ajit Singh & Ors.

SLP (C) No(S). 14721 – 14723/2024

Introduction

  • In a recent and significant judgement, the Supreme Court of India has ruled that the State Government cannot invoke the doctrine of escheat under Section 29 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, once a Hindu male has executed a valid Will that has been probated by a competent court. This decision underscores the sanctity of testamentary succession and limits the role of the State in succession disputes.
  • The ruling was delivered by a bench comprising Justice B.V. Nagarathna and Justice S.C. Sharma, while hearing an appeal filed by the State of Rajasthan challenging the probate granted to the Will of Raja Bahadur Sardar Singh of Khetri.

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