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ARTICLE · 20 MAY 2025

Prior Use Of Trademarks: An Analysis

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Trademark law protects distinctive marks that help identify the source of goods or services.

IndiaIntellectual Property

Trademark law protects distinctive marks that help identify the source of goods or services. Central to this protection is "prior use," which is pertinent in trademark prosecution, opposition, and even litigation. Essentially, prior use refers to the situation where a person or business has been using a trademark before another party registers the same or a similar mark. The significance of prior use cannot be overstated, as it often helps resolve disputes related to trademark ownership.

The Legal Framework

In India, prior use is taken very seriously under the Indian Trademarks Act of 1999. Section 34 of the Act deals specifically with the protection of the rights of those who use a trademark before another party registers it:

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