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ARTICLE · 11 JULY 2025

RBI: Directions On Pre-Payment Charges Imposed By REs

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On July 2, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (Pre-payment Charges on Loans) Directions, 2025 ("Directions") were issued by the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI").

IndiaFinance and Banking

On July 2, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (Pre-payment Charges on Loans) Directions, 2025 ("Directions") were issued by the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI"). The Directions intend to regulate the pre-payment charges levied by Commercial Banks (excluding Payments Banks), Co-Operative Banks, All-India Financial Institutions and Non-Banking Financial Companies ("REs") in relation to loans sanctioned on or after January 1, 2026.

Prior to the Directions coming into place, the regulatory landscape for prepayment charges was fragmented, with different rules applying to different categories of REs and loan types. As a result, the REs invariably followed divergent practices regarding the levy of prepayment charges/ penalties.

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