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ARTICLE · 30 JULY 2025

The National Biodiversity Authority: New Rules And Their Implications

De Penning & De Penning
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India's new biodiversity regulations mark a shift towards technology-inclusive, industry-responsive, and community-conscious governance.

IndiaEnvironment
Anitha Elizebeth
Anitha Elizebeth
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Key Takeaways

  • India's new biodiversity regulations mark a shift towards technology-inclusive, industry-responsive, and community-conscious governance.
  • Digital Sequence Information (DSI) regulation is a game-changer, bringing cutting-edge research and biotech under Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) compliance.
  • Simplified pathways for domestic users may boost innovation while ensuring equity.
  • Implementation capacity, especially at the state and local levels, will determine real-world outcomes.
  • Industries must proactively adapt compliance mechanisms to avoid penalties and reputational risk.

India is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries, hosting nearly 8% of global biodiversity. To conserve this ecological wealth, the Government of India enacted the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, establishing the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) and a decentralized three-tier structure comprising the NBA (central), State Biodiversity

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