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ARTICLE · 01 AUGUST 2025

The Environment Protection (Management Of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025: An Analysis

IndiaLaw LLP
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By Notification S.O. 3401(E) dated 24 July 2025, the Central Government, exercising the powers conferred by Sections 3, 6, 8 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986...

IndiaEnvironment
Rahul Sundaram
Rahul Sundaram

Introduction

By Notification S.O. 3401(E) dated 24 July 2025, the Central Government, exercising the powers conferred by Sections 3, 6, 8 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, promulgated the Environment Protection (Management of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025. The instrument concludes a rule-making cycle initiated on 21 August 2024 when the draft rules were published for public comment. All objections and suggestions received within the sixty-day window were considered. The rules are now binding throughout India, subject only to the specific exclusions delineated therein.

Material Scope and Jurisdictional Limits

Rule 2 expressly withholds application from four categories of contamination: (a) radioactive waste governed by the Atomic Energy (Safe Disposal of Radioactive Wastes) Rules, 1987; (b) mining operations under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957; (c) marine oil pollution regulated by the Merchant Shipping Acts; and

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