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ARTICLE · 24 JUNE 2025

Reforming The Environmental Impact Assessment Process For Mining In India: Towards Transparency, Accountability, And Sustainability

Khurana & Khurana, Advocates and IP Attorneys
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As outlined above in the previous paragraphs, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the case of mining operations in India...

IndiaEnvironment
Kaustubh Kumar
Kaustubh Kumar
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INTRODUCTION

As outlined above in the previous paragraphs, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the case of mining operations in India, while comprehensive in paperwork, is beset with inherent systemic flaws relating to implementation, accountability, and stakeholder participation. For the restoration of public trust and environmental integrity, a rethinking of the process in substantive and not cosmetic terms is necessary. This chapter offers a set of strategic, structural, and policy-based suggestions to redesign the EIA system in accordance with national environmental objectives and global best practices.

RECOMMENDATIONS

The first and the most urgent of reforms is to improve the integrity and autonomy of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process. Currently, EIA consultants are hired and paid by project proponents, creating a conflict-of-interest perception. To neutralize this problem, one must introduce a centralized repository of

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