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ARTICLE · 15 AUGUST 2024

Climate Change And ESG Considerations In India's AI-Driven Future

Google recently acknowledged in a 2024 environmental report that its 2030 net-zero goals were at risk because of developments related to artificial intelligence ("AI").

IndiaEnvironment

Google recently acknowledged in a 2024 environmental report that its 2030 net-zero goals were at risk because of developments related to artificial intelligence ("AI"). Google's carbon emissions have increased by almost 50% over the past five years. Its report states: "As we further integrate AI into our products, reducing emissions may be challenging."

Google's situation appears to be representative of the wider industry. Microsoft's 2024 Environmental Sustainability Report, like Google's, states that its emissions grew by almost 30% since 2020 due to the construction of more data centers that are "designed and optimized to support AI workloads."

However, barring a few exceptions like Google and Microsoft, most AI developers do not disclose, and are not required to disclose, their AI-related emissions. Meanwhile, a May 2024 Goldman Sachs report claims that the processing of an average ChatGPT query requires about 10 times as much electricity as a traditional

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