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ARTICLE · 09 JANUARY 2026

Building A Cleaner World – The Evolution Of Waste Management Practices In India

AZB & Partners
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Our paper sets out an overview of the waste management landscape in India – capturing the regulatory framework, analysing the recent updates and industry developments, and tracing the growth of the waste management sector.

IndiaEnvironment
Anuja Tiwari
Anuja Tiwari
Mallika Anand
Mallika Anand
Aman Raj
Aman Raj
Rudra Parmar
Rudra Parmar
Jiyaa Saluja
Jiyaa Saluja
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Preface

India is viewed as a front-runner in the list of developing nations at the global stage. India's lead on the global stage can be attributed to rapid increase in the population coupled with the Government of India's (GoI) focus on development across all sectors. However, Indian economy's stride towards development has also significantly increased the quantum of waste that is being generated.

This white paper explores the evolution of India's waste management framework amidst rapid industrial and economic growth and increasing waste generation. It examines key legislations, with a special focus on the 'Extended Producer Responsibility' mechanism. We analyze the roles of stakeholders, challenges in implementation, and provide recommendations for enhancing the current system to foster a circular economy and sustainable development.

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