Gig Worker Rights Go Legal In Karnataka—Big Implications For Platforms

1. Introduction

On 27 May 2025, the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Ordinance, 2025 (Ordinance) was promulgated by the Governor of Karnataka. The Ordinance follows in the footsteps of the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill (Bill), which was cleared by the Karnataka Cabinet in April 2025 and was expected to be promulgated as an ordinance shortly thereafter. While the Bill served as a foundational step, the Ordinance introduces a more comprehensive and refined compliance structure. The Ordinance introduces a dedicated regulatory framework for the welfare of gig workers operating via digital platforms within the state and imposes statutory obligations on aggregators and platforms offering services such as ride-sharing, food and grocery delivery, logistics, e-marketplaces, professional activity, travel, healthcare, hospitality, content etc. as may be listed in the Schedule to the Ordinance.