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ARTICLE · 09 APRIL 2026

Main Developments In Competition Law And Policy 2025 – India

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2025 marked a pivotal chapter for antitrust enforcement in India, with the Competition Commission of India (CCI) issuing approximately 50 orders spanning investigations, closures, and final determinations.

IndiaAntitrust/Competition Law
Bharat Budholia
Bharat Budholia
Kirthi Srinivas
Kirthi Srinivas
Varnika Agarwal
Varnika Agarwal
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This article was first published on the Kluwer Competition Law Blog at https://legalblogs.wolterskluwer.com/competition-blog/main-developments-in-competition-law-and-policy-2025-india/

Part I: Antitrust Enforcement

Introduction

2025 marked a pivotal chapter for antitrust enforcement in India, with the Competition Commission of India (CCI) issuing approximately 50 orders spanning investigations, closures, and final determinations. The year witnessed landmark developments: the first-ever settlement order under the newly introduced settlement and commitment regime, decisive appellate rulings reshaping dominance assessments, and a comprehensive market study on artificial intelligence. The Supreme Court’s Schott Glass judgment introduced a rigorous ‘effects analysis’ requirement for abuse of dominance cases, whilst high-profile investigations into Asian Paints, PVR INOX, and Google captured significant attention.

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