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ARTICLE · 31 DECEMBER 2025

Competition Monthly – December 2025 Edition

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The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT/Tribunal), by its judgment dated 4 November 2025, partly allowed the appeals filed by WhatsApp LLC (WhatsApp) and Meta Platforms Inc. (Meta) against the Competition Commission of India's (CCI) order of 18 November 2024.

IndiaAntitrust/Competition Law
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NCLAT MODIFIES CCI's ORDER IN WHATSAPP-META PRIVACY POLICY CASE

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT/Tribunal), by its judgment dated 4 November 2025, partly allowed the appeals filed by WhatsApp LLC (WhatsApp) and Meta Platforms Inc. (Meta) against the Competition Commission of India's (CCI) order of 18 November 2024. The CCI had found that WhatsApp and Meta abused dominance by using a 2021 privacy policy to impose unfair conditions on users to leverage dominance in OTT messaging apps through smartphones in India to strengthen Meta's position in online display advertising. The CCI imposed a ₹213.14 crore penalty and remedy of a 5-year restriction on sharing WhatsApp user data with other Meta companies for advertising.

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