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ARTICLE · 20 NOVEMBER 2017

The Iranian Artefacts Dispute

The US Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case involving the long running dispute involving the seizure of Iranian artefacts.

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The US Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case involving the long running dispute involving the seizure of Iranian artefacts.

In 1997, American citizens were the victims of a terror attack in Israel when three suicide bombers from the Palestinian extremist organisation, Hamas, blew themselves up. A number of US citizens and their families sued Iran (on the basis of claims that Hamas was financed by Iran). A default judgment of US$71 million was made against Iran by the federal district court of Washington D.C.

The challenge was to enforce the judgment. The victims registered the judgment in Illinois for the purpose of attaching Iranian artefacts housed in the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute and the Field Museum. The plaintiffs identified three specific collections; the Persepolis and Chogha Mish Collections at the Oriental Institute and the Herzfeld Collection at the Field Museum. Some of the items in the Persepolis Collection include around 30,000 clay

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