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ARTICLE · 10 APRIL 2025

Trump '47 Tariffs: Supply Chain Impact Assessment For Universal And Reciprocal Tariff Plan

Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Aronoff LLP
Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Aronoff LLP
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President Trump has declared a national emergency due to the economic and national security risks posed by trade deficits.

GlobalInternational Law
Jonathan R. Todd
Jonathan R. Todd
Vanessa I. Gomez
Vanessa I. Gomez
Megan K. MacCallum
Megan K. MacCallum
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This article was originally published on April 3, 2025. On April 8, 2025 the White House published a new Executive Order announcing an increase of the reciprocal duties applicable to China as of April 9, 2025, and an increase on pending duties owed on de minimis imports from China. This article is updated to reflect these changes.

President Trump has declared a national emergency due to the economic and national security risks posed by trade deficits. In response to this emergency, the President invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 ("IEEPA") along with other legal bases to exercise authority imposing: (1) a minimum universal 10% tariff on imports from all countries effective April 5, 2025; or (2) a reciprocal tariff of up to 50% on imports from specific countries effective April 9, 2025.

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