On July 31, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order detailing new reciprocal
tariff rates for individual countries and stating they will take
effect at 12:01 a.m. EST seven days from the date of the order
(i.e., August 7, 2025).
The new reciprocal tariff rates, listed in Annex I to the Order,
range between 10 and 41 percent, with imports from Laos, Myanmar
(Burma), Switzerland, and Syria receiving the highest rates (40%,
40%, 39%, and 41%, respectively). Any country not listed in Annex I
will be subject to a 10 percent baseline reciprocal tariff except
for Canada, Mexico, North Korea, Russia, and Belarus, which are
excluded from the 10 percent baseline tariff. The reciprocal
tariffs are to be applied in addition to the general duty rate in
Column 1 of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (referred to as the
most-favored nation, or "MFN," rate), with the exception
of goods from the European Union.