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ARTICLE · 16 JANUARY 2026

China Announces New Export Controls Targeting Japan

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On January 6, 2026, China's Ministry of Commerce ("MOFCOM") issued Announcement No. 1 [2026], imposing export controls on dual-use items destined for Japan.

GlobalInternational Law
Scott Wise
Scott Wise
Jeffrey L. Snyder
Jeffrey L. Snyder
Zhiwei Chen
Zhiwei Chen
Dmitry Bergoltsev
Dmitry Bergoltsev

On January 6, 2026, China's Ministry of Commerce ("MOFCOM") issued Announcement No. 1 [2026], imposing export controls on dual-use items destined for Japan. The measures took effect immediately, with no wind-down period.

Under the announcement, exports of all dual-use items from China are prohibited where the end user or end use: (i) involves Japanese military users; (ii) supports military end uses; or (iii) otherwise contributes to enhancing Japan's military capabilities.

The announcement represents a further escalation in China's use of export controls as a policy tool amid recent heightened tensions with Japan. Several aspects of the measures merit close attention from companies engaged in China-related supply chains.

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