It happened in an instant. Almost overnight Russia, the
world's eleventh-largest economy, was transformed from an
important player in global financial markets – both as a
destination for investment and a source of capital – into a
country shunned by much of the international community. In
response to Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, the United States,
European Union, and United Kingdom, along with a host of other
countries, have imposed crushing economic sanctions impacting
nearly every corner of Russia's economy.
The measures that have been adopted reflect the growing
“arsenal” of economic sanctions available to
regulators. This includes categorical “blocking”
sanctions, which generally prohibit any dealings with specific
designated parties (and entities they own), as well as more limited
“sectoral” sanctions, which ban some dealings with the
target (e.g., related to their new debt or equity), but
not others. In some cases, non-U.S. parties risk being targeted