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ARTICLE · 24 FEBRUARY 2026

PCT Minimum Documentation Expands To Improve Search Quality

Widening of international searches for patents

GlobalIntellectual Property

On January 1, 2026, new rules came into effect under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) regarding international patent searches that effectively widens the collection of searchable patent data available to International Searching Authorities, improving access to a broader and more representative body of global patent information.

Expansion of minimum documentation under the PCT

Amendments to PCT Rules 34, 36 and 63 expand the minimum documentation available to the PCT International Searching Authorities (ISA), bringing in additional national patent collections, with further collections expected to follow.

Expanding and broadening the available prior art base underpinning PCT searches is expected to substantially improve the depth and reliability of prior art searches conducted by the ISAs.

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