In 2018, the European Commission (EC) concluded two more
investigations into whether the tax ruling practices of Member
States breached European Union (EU) State aid rules: the first, a
finding of unlawful State aid resulting from tax rulings by
Luxembourg in favor of Engie; the second, a rare finding of no aid
in respect of the treatment by Luxembourg of McDonald's under
the Luxembourg-U.S. double taxation treaty. These decisions are
discussed below.
The Increasing Link Drawn by Regulators Between State Aid &
Taxation Systems
The EC also had a success in the General Court, which ruled in a
series of cases that the EC was right to find that a particular
measure for the amortization of financial goodwill under the
Spanish tax regime was selective in nature and amounted to
incompatible State aid.1