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ARTICLE · 14 APRIL 2015

Fourth AML Directive

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The European Parliament vote on the final text of the fourth AML Directive is imminent. The draft Fourth AMLD is based on the revised FATF recommendations (February 2012), but goes beyond.

European UnionFinance and Banking

The European Parliament vote on the final text of the fourth AML Directive ("the Fourth AMLD") is imminent.

The draft Fourth AMLD is based on the revised FATF recommendations (February 2012), but goes beyond. The current European legislation, known as the 'Third Anti-Money Laundering Directive', has been in force since 2005 and applies to banks and the entire financial sector as well as, among others, to lawyers, notaries, accountants, real estate agents, company service providers and all dealers in goods, when payments are made in cash in excess of EUR 15,000 ("the Obliged Professionals").

The following key changes are foreseeable:

  • Inclusion of tax crimes is to become mandatory in the scope of national AML legislation. However, this will not entail any change in Luxembourg, as tax crimes are  not likely to be defined as predicate offences: the aggravated tax fraud (l'escroquerie fiscale) is not specifically listed in article 506-1 of the Criminal code and the

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