The Legal Framework For Extradition In Egypt

A person’s nationality is often the starting point in extradition cases, as Egyptian law distinguishes between Egyptian nationals and foreigners.

Extradition is one of the most important mechanisms of international criminal cooperation, enabling states to combat transnational crime while balancing due process, human rights, and sovereign interests. As criminal activity increasingly extends beyond national borders, the surrender of fugitives has become an essential component of effective law enforcement and international justice.

In Egypt, extradition is governed by a combination of international treaties, principles of reciprocity, and the provisions of Book V of the Egyptian Criminal Procedure Law No. 174 of 2025, which establishes a comprehensive framework for international judicial cooperation in criminal matters. The legislation regulates not only the surrender of fugitives but also judicial assistance, asset recovery, and the transfer of convicted persons, while incorporating