Law No. 3 of 2005 on the Protection of Competition and the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices represents a foundational piece of legislation in Egypt's efforts to modernize and regulate its economic landscape.

Translation of the Law No. 152 of 2020 covering Egypt’s medium, small and micro enterprise framework.

Egypt's new Labour Law No. 14 of 2025 comes into force on September 1, 2025, replacing the long-standing Labour Law No. 12 of 2003.

This document presents the English version of the Civil Code of Egypt, enacted under Law No. 131 of 1948.

The Translation of Law No. 58 of 1937 provides an English version of Egypt’s main criminal legislation, the Penal Code. Law No. 58 of 1937 came into force on 15 October 1937 and replaced the criminal codes previously applied before the Native Courts and Mixed Courts.

The Translation of Law No. 82 of 2016 provides an English translation of Egypt’s law on combating illegal migration and migrant smuggling. Law No. 82 of 2016 was enacted to establish a comprehensive legal framework for combating illegal migration, criminalizing migrant-smuggling activities, protecting smuggled migrants, and strengthening national and international cooperation in addressing transnational organized crime related to migration.

This document provides the translation of Law No. 176 of 2018, the cornerstone legislation regulating Financial Leasing and Factoring in Egypt.

This translation of law No. 18 of 2020 provides a comprehensive overview of the legal framework governing consumer finance activities in Egypt, as issued by the House of Representatives and promulgated by the President of the Republic. The law establishes the regulatory foundation for companies operating in the consumer finance sector, defining key concepts, scope of application, and the roles of supervisory authorities.

The Translation of Law No. 94 of 2015 provides an English translation of one of Egypt’s principal legislative frameworks addressing terrorism and related offenses. Law No. 94 of 2015 was enacted to establish a comprehensive legal regime for defining terrorist acts and entities, criminalizing terrorist activities and financing, and setting out the substantive and procedural measures applicable to terrorism-related crimes in Egypt.

Recently, the Egyptian House of Representatives finally approved amendments to Articles 11 and 12 of the Desert Land Law No. 143 of 1981, allowing non-Egyptians to own desert lands in Egypt.

Providing free participation for the families of martyrs in youth centers and sports facilities.

The law governing commercial companies has been amended recently, to stimulate investment and economic growth, and to promote a paperless economy.

Indeed, this booklet ensures added protection for minority shareholders.

Valuation has never been an exact science. Forecasting revenues, margins, capital expenditures, and discount rates is always a mix of data and judgment. Traditional methods like discounted cash flow often rely on a single set of assumptions: a certain growth, a discount rate based on macroeconomic data whose expectations change from moment to moment.

This Translation of Law No. 5 of 2022 is provided to help English-speaking readers understand the main provisions, scope, and mechanisms of implementation of Law No. 5 of 2022, commonly known as the fintech in non-banking activitie law

Essentially, the entirE process has been shortened from seven steps to only three steps.

On January 30th, 2021, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi promulgated Law no. 170 of 2020 to ratify the Protocol to eliminate illicit trade in tobacco products.

On March 3rd, 2021, President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi promogulated Law No. 4 of 2021 amending some provisions of Law No. 16 of 2018 establishing a fund honoring the martyrs, ...

Translation of Law No. 206 of 2020, the Unified Tax Procedures Law, provides clear access to one of Egypt's key recent tax reforms.

Law No. 175 of 2018, widely known as the Information Technology Crimes Law and the Cybersecurity Law, is Egypt's principal legislation for combating cybercrimes and ensuring digital security.