Bribery, constituting a white-collar crime, is internationally
known as a crime of influence, defined in its simplest form as
influencing the actions of officials or others in return for any
item of value. It is one of the most challenging crimes with which
the international community is attempting to grapple, as it
directly reflects the presence of inherent corruption, contravenes
the principles upholding the judicial system and thus, affects
state development.
In Egypt, bribery is defined by the Penal Code as any public
officer who requests, accepts or takes, either for himself or for
others, a promise or a gift in consideration of performing his
duties. Bribery is an extremely serious crime, which is
sanctionable by life imprisonment, in addition to a fine that may
reach the value of the promise or gift.