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ARTICLE · 04 SEPTEMBER 2025

النظام القانوني ولوائح الطرح العام الأولي (IPO) في مصر

Andersen
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الطرح الأولي (Initial Public Offering – IPO) هو عملية تحول الشركة من كيان خاص إلى شركة مساهمة عامة عبر عرض جزء م

EgyptCorporate/Commercial Law
Andersen – Maher Milad Iskander & Co.
Andersen – Maher Milad Iskander & Co.

الطرح الأولي (Initial Public Offering – IPO) هو عملية تحول الشركة من كيان خاص إلى شركة مساهمة عامة عبر عرض جزء من أسهمها على الجمهور للمرة الأولى. من الناحية القانونية، لا يمثل الطرح مجرد عملية مالية أو استثمارية، بل هو تغيير جوهري في الوضع القانوني للشركة، يترتب عليه انتقالها إلى إطار أكثر صرامة من حيث الشفافية والإفصاح والرقابة.

يصبح للشركة التزام مزدوج: تجاه المساهمين الجدد الذين يدخلون عبر الاكتتاب، وتجاه السوق والجهات الرقابية التي تضمن نزاهة التداول وحماية حقوق المستثمرين.

الإطار التشريعي المنظم للطرح الأولي

تختلف القوانين المنظمة من بلد إلى آخر، لكن هناك سمات مشتركة في معظم التشريعات:

١-قوانين سوق المال والأوراق المالية:

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