China is continuing to move forward with its first comprehensive
privacy law. China recently issued a second version of the draft
Personal Information Protection Law (Draft PIPL) which will be open
for public comments until May 28, 2021. (An earlier version of the
law was released at the end of 2020.) The law is anticipated to
come into effect sometime in the next one to two years.
Current State of Laws
China does not currently have a comprehensive data privacy law.
There are some rules about data protection and use scattered in
existing laws, national standards and governmental guidelines. For
example, the country's current Cybersecurity Law, which came
into effect in June 2017, is focused on the “critical
information infrastructure.” Specifically, the law is
directed at “network operators” (anyone owning or
operating a computer system network), and suppliers of network
products and services.