The Personal Information Protection Law ("PIPL" or the
"Law") was passed by the People's Republic of
China's national legislature on August 20, 2021, and will
become effective on November 1, 2021. PIPL, as China's first
comprehensive privacy framework, greatly expands the protections
and rights for individuals as well as the rules and obligations for
processing personal information, similar to that of the California
Consumer Protection Act ("CCPA") and the General Data
Protection Regulation ("GDPR"). PIPL also imposes hefty
fines and penalties for non-compliance,1 and has broad
application for businesses, both in and outside mainland
China,2 so any business with operations in China should
strive to quickly understand PIPL's application and any
requirements imposed on them by the Law, even if the business has
no actual establishments in China.