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ARTICLE · 29 OCTOBER 2026

IP Enforcement In China’s Livestream E-commerce Sector: Practical Lessons From Two High-damages Cases

Livestream e-commerce in China has created new challenges for intellectual property enforcement, with real-time selling and fragmented evidence making it harder to prove infringement and identify responsible parties. Recent civil cases resulting in multi-million dollar damages awards demonstrate how rights holders can overcome these obstacles through systematic evidence collection, network analysis, and comprehensive litigation strategies that address the unique characteristics of livestream commerce.

ChinaIntellectual Property

Livestream e-commerce has become one of the fastest-growing channels in China’s online retail market, but it has also introduced new complexities for rights holders seeking to combat counterfeit and copycat products.

Real-time selling, fragmented evidence, account switching and replacement-entity operations can make it more challenging to prove infringement, identify responsible parties and secure effective remedies. 

Two recent civil cases handled by this author – one resulting in an award of Rmb10 million (approximately $1.5 million) in punitive damages and the other in an award of Rmb5 million ($740,000) in maximum statutory damages – reveal the practical challenges of livestream IP infringement in China and present strategies that may help rights holders pursue stronger enforcement outcomes. 

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