The prospect of central banks issuing central bank digital
currency ("CBDC") has garnered further
attention during the COVID-19 outbreak, which has underlined some
of the disadvantages and risks of transacting with physical cash.
CBDC could be used to further facilitate transactions without the
need to exchange a physical item, and could also potentially be
used to facilitate an immediate and direct transmission of funds
from the government to individuals in times of emergency, be it for
fiscal stimulus, small business funding needs or payment of
unemployment benefits. Although developments on this front may not
be as immediate as needed to add value in the immediate term in the
current outbreak, they could lay the groundwork for future use
cases.