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ARTICLE · 04 AUGUST 2026

What A Tax Opinion Answers, And What It Doesn't

Counter Tax Litigators LLP
Counter Tax Litigators LLP
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Counter Tax Litigators LLP

Counter Tax Litigators LLP

Counter is a Toronto-based law firm that specializes in resolving tax controversies across Canada....

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Tax opinions answer narrower questions than most readers assume, with limits written into assumptions, scope sections, and dates—and others not written anywhere. Understanding what an opinion actually supports, who it protects, and which questions it leaves unanswered becomes critical when companies face CRA reassessment under notice of objection deadlines.

CanadaTax
Counter Tax Litigators
Counter Tax Litigators
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Companies discover what the opinion doesn’t answer on the re-read, often under a notice of objection deadline.

A tax opinion answers a narrower question than most readers assume. Some of the limits are written into the document — in its assumptions, its scope section, its definitions paragraph, and its date, the parts read least and usually last. The rest is not written anywhere: who supplied the facts, the issues no one evaluated, and whether the transaction as implemented matches the one described. Neither part announces itself; sometimes that is drafting, sometimes it is design. Either way, the job of working it out falls to the reader, because the consequences of getting it wrong do too. This chapter is about reading both.

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