Companies discover what the opinion doesn’t answer on the re-read, often under a notice of objection deadline.
A tax opinion answers a narrower question than most readers assume. Some of the limits are written into the document — in its assumptions, its scope section, its definitions paragraph, and its date, the parts read least and usually last. The rest is not written anywhere: who supplied the facts, the issues no one evaluated, and whether the transaction as implemented matches the one described. Neither part announces itself; sometimes that is drafting, sometimes it is design. Either way, the job of working it out falls to the reader, because the consequences of getting it wrong do too. This chapter is about reading both.