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ARTICLE · 20 AUGUST 2012

Trust Attribution Rule Does Not Apply To Fair Market Value Sales

On July 13, 2012, the Federal Court of Appeal released its decision in The Queen v. Peter Sommerer 2012 FCA 207 in favour of the taxpayer.

CanadaTax

On July 13, 2012, the Federal Court of Appeal released its decision in The Queen v. Peter Sommerer 2012 FCA 207 ("Sommerer") in favour of the taxpayer. The decision was eagerly anticipated as it dealt primarily with the scope of subsection 75(2) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Act"). Broadly speaking, subsection 75(2) of the Act applies where a person transfers property to a trust and the property or substituted property may revert back to the person, pass to persons to be determined by that person after the creation of the trust, or be disposed of only with that person's consent. Where it applies, subsection 75(2) attributes any income or loss and any capital gains or capital losses associated with the transferred property back to the transferor. Unlike other attribution rules in the Act, subsection 75(2) does not contain an exception for fair market value transfers. The Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") had historically taken the position that subsection 75(2) could

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