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ARTICLE · 16 APRIL 2012

Use ‘Em Or Lose ‘Em?

A landlord’s failure to enforce lease rights in response to a tenant’s default can result in the default rights becoming unenforceable.

CanadaReal Estate and Construction

A landlord's failure to enforce lease rights in response to a tenant's default can result in the default rights becoming unenforceable.

In the recent Alberta case of Sledz v. Edmonton Home Fair Ltd., a tenant entered into a lease to operate a restaurant. The tenant didn't open for business by the commencement date set out in the lease. It was late several times in paying rent. When it did start operating, it operated in a haphazard and part-time fashion. The restaurant was often closed for extended periods of time. All this behaviour by the tenant was clearly in breach of the lease.

The landlord initially served a default notice on the tenant, but in the following months did not enforce its default rights after the further defaults. Instead, it accepted late payments of rent from the tenant, and permitted the defaults to continue. From the landlord's perspective, it was more interested in getting the restaurant up and running in a proper way than using its default

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