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ARTICLE · 27 JUNE 2017

Take Control Of Public Space And Liability May Follow

The decision evaluated the liability of Starbucks in a situation where a customer slipped on a city sidewalk just outside of the business' premises. The incident occurred at a Starbucks location in Toronto...

CanadaReal Estate and Construction

Case Comment - MacKay v Starbucks



At the beginning of May, the Ontario Court of Appeal released its decision in MacKay v Starbucks.1 At issue was the question of whether a private business owner could be held to be an occupier of otherwise public land outside of its establishment. Though it has always been clear that an individual or company is typically responsible for hazards present on their own property, MacKay introduces the potential for even greater liability for business owners under the Occupiers' Liability Act ("the Act").

Facts

The decision evaluated the liability of Starbucks in a situation where a customer slipped on a city sidewalk just outside of the business' premises. The incident occurred at a Starbucks location in Toronto where patrons are able to enter through one of two entrances off of intersecting city streets. At one of the entrances, customers have to walk through the outdoor Starbucks patio in order to access the side door. The

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