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ARTICLE · 26 JUNE 2026

Canada’s Privacy Reboot: An Article-by-article Comparison Of Bills C-36 (PPCDA) And C-27 (CPPA)

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On June 15, 2026, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-36, the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act (PPCDA), as the successor to the Consumer Privacy Protection Act (CPPA) previously proposed under Bill C-27.

CanadaPrivacy
Antoine Guilmain
Antoine Guilmain
Wendy Wagner
Wendy Wagner
Nawal Sassi
Nawal Sassi
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On June 15, 2026, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-36, the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act (PPCDA), as the successor to the Consumer Privacy Protection Act (CPPA) previously proposed under Bill C-27. The PPCDA would overhaul Canada’s federal private-sector privacy framework, replacing the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) with a modernized statute.

While the PPCDA carries forward much of the CPPA’s structure and substance, it introduces a number of significant changes, including a new regulator named the Digital Safety and Data Protection Commission of Canada, expanded definitions, stronger cross-border transfer requirements, and a consolidated enforcement model that replaces the proposed Tribunal under Bill C-27.

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