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ARTICLE · 04 FEBRUARY 2025

Understanding Municipal Liability – Thornhill v. York Region

In Canada, a tort claim is a legal action taken by an individual who has suffered harm or loss due to the wrongful actions or negligence of another party.

CanadaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Understanding Tort Claims in Canada

In Canada, a tort claim is a legal action taken by an individual who has suffered harm or loss due to the wrongful actions or negligence of another party. The purpose of a tort claim is to seek compensation for damages incurred, whether they be physical, emotional, or financial. Unlike criminal law, which is designed to punish wrongdoers, tort law focuses on restoring the victim to their original state as much as possible.

Types of Torts in Canada

Torts in Canada are generally divided into two main categories: intentional torts and unintentional (negligence-based) torts.

Intentional Torts

Intentional torts occur when a person deliberately causes harm to another individual. These can include:

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