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ARTICLE · 24 DECEMBER 2025

Pets After Breakups: Alberta Rejects "Best Interests Of The Cat"

Every so often a case crosses our desks that reminds us why pet-law disputes tug so hard on people's hearts, and also why the courts have such a tough job keeping those hearts separate...

CanadaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Every so often a case crosses our desks that reminds us why pet-law disputes tug so hard on people's hearts, and also why the courts have such a tough job keeping those hearts separate from the actual legal framework.

Introducing Singh v Smith, 2025 ABKB 715, a case that begins with four cats, two humans, one breakup, and a whirlwind of feelings. It ends with a judge explaining, with admirable empathy, why Alberta is not ready for a “best interests of the cat” doctrine.

Background

Mr. Singh and Ms. Smith lived together from 2016 to 2022, and during those years became the proud humans of four cats: Salem, Diablo, Zora and Samara.

When the couple split in March 2023, emotions ran high. Ms. Smith left the home one evening after a fight, and when she returned the next day… the cats were gone! Mr. Singh had crated them up and whisked them away.

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